Neural Garment Dynamics via Manifold-Aware Transformers

Peizhuo Li, Tuanfeng Y. Wang, Timur Levent Kesdogan, Duygu Ceylan, Olga Sorkine-Hornung

Data driven and learning based solutions for modeling dynamic garments have significantly advanced, especially in the context of digital humans. However, existing approaches often focus on modeling garments with respect to a fixed parametric human body model and are limited to garment geometries that were seen during training. In this work, we take a different approach and model the dynamics of a garment by exploiting its local interactions with the underlying human body. Specifically, as the body moves, we detect local garment-body collisions, which drive the deformation of the garment. At the core of our approach is a mesh-agnostic garment representation and a manifold-aware transformer network design, which together enable our method to generalize to unseen garment and body geometries. We evaluate our approach on a wide variety of garment types and motion sequences and provide competitive qualitative and quantitative results with respect to the state of the art.

Neural Garment Dynamics via Manifold-Aware Transformers

Monte Carlo Vortical Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics for Simulating Turbulent Flows

Xingyu Ye, Xiaokun Wang, Yanrui Xu, Jirí Kosinka, Alexandru C. Telea, Lihua You, Jian Jun Zhang, Jian Chang

For vortex particle methods relying on SPH-based simulations, the direct approach of iterating all fluid particles to capture velocity from vorticity can lead to a significant computational overhead during the Biot-Savart summation process. To address this challenge, we present a Monte Carlo vortical smoothed particle hydrodynamics (MCVSPH) method for efficiently simulating turbulent flows within an SPH framework. Our approach harnesses a Monte Carlo estimator and operates exclusively within a pre-sampled particle subset, thus eliminating the need for costly global iterations over all fluid particles. Our algorithm is decoupled from various projection loops which enforce incompressibility, independently handles the recovery of turbulent details, and seamlessly integrates with state-of-the-art SPH-based incompressibility solvers. Our approach rectifies the velocity of all fluid particles based on vorticity loss to respect the evolution of vorticity, effectively enforcing vortex motions. We demonstrate, by several experiments, that our MCVSPH method effectively preserves vorticity and creates visually prominent vortical motions.

Monte Carlo Vortical Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics for Simulating Turbulent Flows

The Impulse Particle-In-Cell Method

Sergio Sancho, Jingwei Tang, Christopher Batty, Vinicius Azevedo

An ongoing challenge in fluid animation is the faithful preservation of vortical details, which impacts the visual depiction of flows. We propose the Impulse Particle-In-Cell (IPIC) method, a novel extension of the popular Affine Particle-In-Cell (APIC) method that makes use of the impulse gauge formulation of the fluid equations. Our approach performs a coupled advection-stretching during particle-based advection to better preserve circulation and vortical details. The associated algorithmic changes are simple and straightforward to implement, and our results demonstrate that the proposed method is able to achieve more energetic and visually appealing smoke and liquid flows than APIC.

The Impulse Particle-In-Cell Method

Eurographics 2024

Neural Collision Fields for Triangle Primitives

Ryan S. Zesch, Vismay Modi, Shinjiro Sueda, David I.W. Levin

We present neural collision fields as an alternative to contact point sampling in physics simulations. Our approach is built on top of a novel smoothed integral formulation for the contact surface patches between two triangle meshes. By reformulating collisions as an integral, we avoid issues of sampling common to many collision-handling algorithms. Because the resulting integral is difficult to evaluate numerically, we store its solution in an integrated neural collision field — a 6D neural field in the space of triangle pair vertex coordinates. Our network generalizes well to new triangle meshes without retraining. We demonstrate the effectiveness of our method by implementing it as a constraint in a position-based dynamics framework and show that our neural formulation successfully handles collisions in practical simulations involving both volumetric and thin-shell geometries.

Neural Collision Fields for Triangle Primitives